Monday, February 14, 2011

List of world's busiest transshipment ports


This is a list of the World's busiest transshipment ports ranked by their total containerised transshipment cargo handled.
Transshipment or Transhipment is the shipment of goods or container to an intermediate destination, and then from there to yet another destination.
One possible reason is to change the means of transport during the journey (for example from ship transport to road transport), known as transloading. Another reason is to combine small shipments into a large shipment, dividing the large shipment at the other end. Transshipment usually takes place intransport hubs. Much international transshipment also takes place in designated customs areas, thus avoiding the need for customs checks or duties, otherwise a major hindrance for efficient transport.
Note that transshipment is generally considered as a legal term. An item handled (from the shipper's point of view) as a single movement is not generally considered transshipped, even though it may in reality change from one transport to another at several points. Previously it was often not distinguished from transloading since each leg of such a trip was typically handled by a different shipper.
Transshipment is normally fully legitimate and an everyday part of the world's trade. However, it can also be a method used to disguise intent, as is the case with illegal loggingsmuggling or grey market goods.


RankPortCountryTransshipment TEUs (000s)% Transshipment
1Singapore SingaporeSingapore17,44781.8
2Hong Kong Hong KongPeople's Republic of China6,66130.3
3People's Republic of China ShanghaiPeople's Republic of China6,24442.9
4Republic of China KaohsiungTaiwan (Republic of China)5,07052.2
5South Korea BusanSouth Korea4,75441.6
6Malaysia Tanjung PelepasMalaysia3,85195.8
7Netherlands RotterdamNetherlands3,32840.2
8United Arab Emirates DubaiUnited Arab Emirates3,22050.1
9Italy Gioia TauroItaly2,62180.4
10Spain AlgecirasSpain2,48784.7
11Germany HamburgGermany2,29632.8
12Oman SalalahOman2,21799.5
13Malaysia KlangMalaysia2,14440.9
14Sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka1,58371.3
15Jamaica Port Authority of JamaicaJamaica1,49423.0
16Belgium AntwerpBelgium1,39423.0


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